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  2. How to talk about women's health: Pr. Graziottin's advice
  3. What is this liquid I can see in my panties, is it normal?
Gynecology

What is this liquid I can see in my panties, is it normal?

Women health
Gynecology
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Pediatrics
General Medicine
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    • Microbiota Mag
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Is bacterial vaginosis a disease?

About this article

Author

Pr. Alessandra Graziottin
Created 13 February 2025
Updated 18 March 2025

Here's how Prof. Graziottin answers this question from her patients:

Image

First point, the liquid is provoked by the mixture of normal microscopic vaginal transudate secretions through the vaginal wall tissues and the microbiota and microbiome, say the microflora, living in our vagina. Normally it is very mild in quantity, has no scent or color and does not usually stain the underwear (but beware not to consider the urinary stains as vaginal).

When it does, the first causes to be considered are:

  • Gut dysbiosis, particularly when you suffer from diarrhea, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome. Why that? Because this translates into changes of the gut microbiome and because of the close dialogue between the gut microbiome and the vagina, you may have symptoms in the vagina, including leakage, including staining your pants.
  • Second, you can have ovulatory secretions, very limpid and clear at ovulation, at midcycle.
  • Third, we could have a very special condition that is called cervical ectopia (from the Greek word that means “out of place”). What does it mean? Normally, we have two types of epithelia within the uterus and the neck of the uterus, the cervix and the vagina
    • Those within the uterus are a simple layer, red colour.
    • Those in the vagina are multiple layers and gentle pink.

When we have this movement, this migration, we say, of these cells, red colour, covering the cervix, when the gynecologist was looking at it, in the past we used to think, there was a little wound. It's not a wound. Simply, we have this movement of the inner cells towards the external part. It is very frequent. 30-40% of women have, particularly young women. But the point is that this epithelium is much more vulnerable to the presence of different germs like the one we have in the vagina that are different from the cervix and the endometrium. This may translate into increased vagina secretion.

So, read the symptoms and then a competent gynecologist will tell you which situation is this: from the bowel? Is it just ovulation? Or is it a cervical ectopia that could be addressed?

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BMI-24.55

Tags
How to talk about Microbiome Flora Vaginal microbiota Women health
    Focus
    How to talk about women's health: Pr. Graziottin's advice
    • General advice for communicating with your patient
      • Keys to a successful consultation by Alessandra Graziottin
    • The basics of Women’s intimate area and microbiota
      • Vulva, vagina, labia: what are the differences?
      • Is there a key to understand vulvar and sexual pain?
      • The pelvic floor muscles can cause many sexual and genital symptoms. How can we cure these symptoms?
      • What is vaginal microbiota, what is it made of?
      • How do I keep the microflora in my secret garden balanced?
    • Adolescence, the first intimate question
      • How much should it hurt? (my first period, my first sexual intercourse)
      • What is this liquid I can see in my panties, is it normal?
      • How should I be cleaning my "small garden"?
      • How should my vagina smell? Is only my fault if it smells bad?
      • What is an UTI?
      • How to avoid an UTI and cystitis?
      • Why is it itching down there?
    • Older women and menopause
      • "Help, I don't want to have sex anymore: I'm too tired, stressed, I don't feel sexy, what is wrong with me?"
      • Will having too much sex affect my pH, or give me vaginitis or thrush? Or will it give me a STI?
      • “I'm 45, why do I have all these symptoms now (hot flashes, insomnia, dryness, swollen belly)? Is it menopause?”
      • How do I deal with menopause?
    Created 13 February 2025
    Updated 18 March 2025

    About this article

    To know more about this topic.

    Main topic

    Women health

    Medical practice

    Gynecology

    Content type

    Dossier detail

    Author

    Pr. Alessandra Graziottin
    How much should it hurt? (my first period, my first sexual intercourse)
    How should I be cleaning my "small garden"?
    Focus

    How to talk about women's health: Pr. Graziottin's advice

    General advice for communicating with your patient

    Keys to a successful consultation by Alessandra Graziottin

    The basics of Women’s intimate area and microbiota

    Vulva, vagina, labia: what are the differences? Is there a key to understand vulvar and sexual pain? The pelvic floor muscles can cause many sexual and genital symptoms. How can we cure these symptoms? What is vaginal microbiota, what is it made of? How do I keep the microflora in my secret garden balanced?

    Adolescence, the first intimate question

    How much should it hurt? (my first period, my first sexual intercourse) What is this liquid I can see in my panties, is it normal? How should I be cleaning my "small garden"? How should my vagina smell? Is only my fault if it smells bad? What is an UTI? How to avoid an UTI and cystitis? Why is it itching down there?

    Older women and menopause

    "Help, I don't want to have sex anymore: I'm too tired, stressed, I don't feel sexy, what is wrong with me?" Will having too much sex affect my pH, or give me vaginitis or thrush? Or will it give me a STI? “I'm 45, why do I have all these symptoms now (hot flashes, insomnia, dryness, swollen belly)? Is it menopause?” How do I deal with menopause?
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    13.02.2025

    “I'm 45, why do I have all these symptoms now (hot flashes, insomnia, dryness, swollen belly)? Is it menopause?”

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    13.02.2025

    Will having too much sex affect my pH, or give me vaginitis or thrush? Or will it give me a STI?

    Read the article
    13.02.2025

    "Help, I don't want to have sex anymore: I'm too tired, stressed, I don't feel sexy, what is wrong with me?"

    Read the article
    13.02.2025

    Why is it itching down there?

    Read the article
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