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  1. Home
  2. How to talk about women's health: Pr. Graziottin's advice
  3. How do I deal with menopause?
Gynecology

How do I deal with menopause?

Women health
Gynecology
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Pediatrics
General Medicine
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About this article

Author

Pr. Alessandra Graziottin
Created 13 February 2025
Updated 18 March 2025

Here's how Prof. Graziottin answers this question from her patients:

Image

First, improve your lifestyles: the more appropriate and consistent they are, the stronger the investment you will personally make in your longevity in smart health!

Physicians, you should:

  • Always take a very accurate family and personal history, to evaluate leading symptoms and signs the menopause is causing, the leading vulnerabilities and the few major contraindications (to hormone replacement therapy, say, hormone replacement cancer breast, endometrial and ovarian cancer, thrombophlebitis/thrombosis).
  • Second, physicians should carry out a comprehensive physical examination, as I do with my patients, including thyroid, breast, abdomen, gynecological and pelvic floor examination, plus blood pressure, body weight, height and abdominal circumference.
  • Third, important to carry out pelvic ultrasonography, pap-smear and/or HPV test, or ask for mammography and bone mineral density (BMD), if the woman is older than 50, or earlier if there is a clinical indication for that. For example, bone mineral density could be appropriate in individual cases, in case of premature ovarian insufficiency, persisting binge eating disorders of restrictive type up to frank anorexia, or cancer treatment with chemotherapy and/or pelvic or total body radiotherapy in also in case of NON-hormone dependent cancers.
  • If a hormone replacement therapy is indicated, then it can be tailored according to the woman’s needs in terms of:
    • types of hormones
    • dosage
    • route of administration
    • regimen: cyclic combined or continuous combined, 

A well-tailored menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) improves the level of health in every organ and tissue: from brain to cardiovascular system, from bones to muscles and joints, from skin to nails and hair, from genitals to bladder. 

MHT improves the gut, the vulva, and vaginal microbiota and microbiome as well, the best secret directors of our health, which have major receptors for sexual hormones. A positive dynamic eubiosis is back, for the best of our systemic health, general and intimate health.

New solid data indicated that very positive health advantages are there also for women who continue far after 65 years of age, always in synergy with healthy lifestyles.

Key point: menopausal hormone therapy replaces the lost hormones, but they work at their best if you take full responsibility for your own health. No alibi, no excuses, please!

Lifestyles are key! 

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BMI-24.55

Tags
How to talk about Microbiome Flora Vaginal microbiota Women health
    Focus
    How to talk about women's health: Pr. Graziottin's advice
    • General advice for communicating with your patient
      • Keys to a successful consultation by Alessandra Graziottin
    • The basics of Women’s intimate area and microbiota
      • Vulva, vagina, labia: what are the differences?
      • Is there a key to understand vulvar and sexual pain?
      • The pelvic floor muscles can cause many sexual and genital symptoms. How can we cure these symptoms?
      • What is vaginal microbiota, what is it made of?
      • How do I keep the microflora in my secret garden balanced?
    • Adolescence, the first intimate question
      • How much should it hurt? (my first period, my first sexual intercourse)
      • What is this liquid I can see in my panties, is it normal?
      • How should I be cleaning my "small garden"?
      • How should my vagina smell? Is only my fault if it smells bad?
      • What is an UTI?
      • How to avoid an UTI and cystitis?
      • Why is it itching down there?
    • Older women and menopause
      • "Help, I don't want to have sex anymore: I'm too tired, stressed, I don't feel sexy, what is wrong with me?"
      • Will having too much sex affect my pH, or give me vaginitis or thrush? Or will it give me a STI?
      • “I'm 45, why do I have all these symptoms now (hot flashes, insomnia, dryness, swollen belly)? Is it menopause?”
      • How do I deal with menopause?
    Created 13 February 2025
    Updated 18 March 2025

    About this article

    To know more about this topic.

    Main topic

    Women health

    Medical practice

    Gynecology

    Content type

    Dossier detail

    Author

    Pr. Alessandra Graziottin
    “I'm 45, why do I have all these symptoms now (hot flashes, insomnia, dryness, swollen belly)? Is it menopause?”
    Focus

    How to talk about women's health: Pr. Graziottin's advice

    General advice for communicating with your patient

    Keys to a successful consultation by Alessandra Graziottin

    The basics of Women’s intimate area and microbiota

    Vulva, vagina, labia: what are the differences? Is there a key to understand vulvar and sexual pain? The pelvic floor muscles can cause many sexual and genital symptoms. How can we cure these symptoms? What is vaginal microbiota, what is it made of? How do I keep the microflora in my secret garden balanced?

    Adolescence, the first intimate question

    How much should it hurt? (my first period, my first sexual intercourse) What is this liquid I can see in my panties, is it normal? How should I be cleaning my "small garden"? How should my vagina smell? Is only my fault if it smells bad? What is an UTI? How to avoid an UTI and cystitis? Why is it itching down there?

    Older women and menopause

    "Help, I don't want to have sex anymore: I'm too tired, stressed, I don't feel sexy, what is wrong with me?" Will having too much sex affect my pH, or give me vaginitis or thrush? Or will it give me a STI? “I'm 45, why do I have all these symptoms now (hot flashes, insomnia, dryness, swollen belly)? Is it menopause?” How do I deal with menopause?
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    “I'm 45, why do I have all these symptoms now (hot flashes, insomnia, dryness, swollen belly)? Is it menopause?”

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    13.02.2025

    Will having too much sex affect my pH, or give me vaginitis or thrush? Or will it give me a STI?

    Read the article
    13.02.2025

    "Help, I don't want to have sex anymore: I'm too tired, stressed, I don't feel sexy, what is wrong with me?"

    Read the article
    13.02.2025

    Why is it itching down there?

    Read the article
    13.02.2025

    How to avoid an UTI and cystitis?

    Read the article
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