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  2. How to talk about women's health: Pr. Graziottin's advice
  3. How should my vagina smell? Is only my fault if it smells bad?
Gynecology

How should my vagina smell? Is only my fault if it smells bad?

Women health
Gynecology
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Pediatrics
General Medicine
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Is bacterial vaginosis a disease?

About this article

Author

Pr. Alessandra Graziottin
Created 13 February 2025
Updated 18 March 2025

Here's how Prof. Graziottin answers this question from her patients:

Image

The healthy vulva and vagina have a very delicate scent and taste, thanks to their natural microbiota in eubiosis, say, in a very good dynamic equilibrium and health.

In this condition, the vagina has a prominent family of lactobacilli, say, 80% Crispatus, Gasseri or Jensenii, and a natural perfect acidity with a pH around 4.

If the vagina secretions smell bad, like the smell of a spoiled fish, the cause is an increased proliferation of a microorganism called Gardnerella vaginalis, which is normally present in the vagina but in very small percentages. What's the point? The percentage increases with the increase of the vaginal pH.

This means that the normal acidity of vaginal secretions, which in the fertile age is perfect at around 4, increases to 5 or more for a number of reasons:

  • First of all, gut dysbiosis, because they communicate with each other.
  • loss of sexual hormones, particularly after menopause,
  • or unprotected sex, just to mention a few, and the most frequent.

When the pH becomes 5 or more, the likelihood of bad scent increases. To maintain the low percentage of Gardnerella, typical of a dynamic eubiosis, we should guarantee the normal level of estrogens in the vaginal, maintain the menstrual cycle very regularly, and have a very healthy gut and vaginal microbiome.

Sex has I say:

many women note that when their partner has a higher quantity of sperm, the risk of having a bad scent the day after sex is higher. The cause is this: the sperm has a more elevated pH, which is normally 7.39. If the quantity is elevated, from 2-4 ml to 6-7 ml, it will cause an increase in the vaginal pH, and this will increase the levels of the Gardnerella and increase the risk of bad scent the day after sex. So, condoms are the perfect way to prevent this.

Related content

26.06.2020 Vaginal infections Read more
04.05.2020 Microbiota and urogenital infections Read more
25.08.2021 Implication of vaginal microbiota in bacterial vaginosis and candidiasis Read more

BMI-24.55

Tags
How to talk about Microbiome Flora Vaginal microbiota Women health
    Focus
    How to talk about women's health: Pr. Graziottin's advice
    • General advice for communicating with your patient
      • Keys to a successful consultation by Alessandra Graziottin
    • The basics of Women’s intimate area and microbiota
      • Vulva, vagina, labia: what are the differences?
      • Is there a key to understand vulvar and sexual pain?
      • The pelvic floor muscles can cause many sexual and genital symptoms. How can we cure these symptoms?
      • What is vaginal microbiota, what is it made of?
      • How do I keep the microflora in my secret garden balanced?
    • Adolescence, the first intimate question
      • How much should it hurt? (my first period, my first sexual intercourse)
      • What is this liquid I can see in my panties, is it normal?
      • How should I be cleaning my "small garden"?
      • How should my vagina smell? Is only my fault if it smells bad?
      • What is an UTI?
      • How to avoid an UTI and cystitis?
      • Why is it itching down there?
    • Older women and menopause
      • "Help, I don't want to have sex anymore: I'm too tired, stressed, I don't feel sexy, what is wrong with me?"
      • Will having too much sex affect my pH, or give me vaginitis or thrush? Or will it give me a STI?
      • “I'm 45, why do I have all these symptoms now (hot flashes, insomnia, dryness, swollen belly)? Is it menopause?”
      • How do I deal with menopause?
    Created 13 February 2025
    Updated 18 March 2025

    About this article

    To know more about this topic.

    Main topic

    Women health

    Medical practice

    Gynecology

    Content type

    Dossier detail

    Author

    Pr. Alessandra Graziottin
    How should I be cleaning my "small garden"?
    What is an UTI?
    Focus

    How to talk about women's health: Pr. Graziottin's advice

    General advice for communicating with your patient

    Keys to a successful consultation by Alessandra Graziottin

    The basics of Women’s intimate area and microbiota

    Vulva, vagina, labia: what are the differences? Is there a key to understand vulvar and sexual pain? The pelvic floor muscles can cause many sexual and genital symptoms. How can we cure these symptoms? What is vaginal microbiota, what is it made of? How do I keep the microflora in my secret garden balanced?

    Adolescence, the first intimate question

    How much should it hurt? (my first period, my first sexual intercourse) What is this liquid I can see in my panties, is it normal? How should I be cleaning my "small garden"? How should my vagina smell? Is only my fault if it smells bad? What is an UTI? How to avoid an UTI and cystitis? Why is it itching down there?

    Older women and menopause

    "Help, I don't want to have sex anymore: I'm too tired, stressed, I don't feel sexy, what is wrong with me?" Will having too much sex affect my pH, or give me vaginitis or thrush? Or will it give me a STI? “I'm 45, why do I have all these symptoms now (hot flashes, insomnia, dryness, swollen belly)? Is it menopause?” How do I deal with menopause?
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    A type of vaginal dysbiosis for each type of infertility?

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    13.02.2025

    How do I deal with menopause?

    Read the article
    13.02.2025

    “I'm 45, why do I have all these symptoms now (hot flashes, insomnia, dryness, swollen belly)? Is it menopause?”

    Read the article
    13.02.2025

    Will having too much sex affect my pH, or give me vaginitis or thrush? Or will it give me a STI?

    Read the article
    13.02.2025

    "Help, I don't want to have sex anymore: I'm too tired, stressed, I don't feel sexy, what is wrong with me?"

    Read the article
    13.02.2025

    Why is it itching down there?

    Read the article
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